In the first groundbreaking partnership between an Italian luxury fashion house and a commercial space company, Axiom Space, industry leader and architect of the world’s first commercial space station, announces a collaboration with Prada on NASA's lunar spacesuits for the Artemis III mission.
At the International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy, Axiom Space and Prada revealed for the first time today the flight design of the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) spacesuit that will be used for NASA’s Artemis III mission.
The outer-layer design and materials work was jointly developed starting when the two industry leaders came together, blending creativity and engineering to enhance the next-generation spacesuit design.
[LEFT] Ax-4 Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu, Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla, Commander Peggy Whitson, and Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański [RIGHT] in the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. Credit: SpaceX
In August, Axiom Space welcomed a diverse group of astronauts as they arrived to begin preparations and training for Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). This mission, set to launch no earlier than spring 2025, marks another significant step in commercial human spaceflight, bringing together astronauts from different corners of the globe to work toward a common goal: advancing human progress in space.
The assigned Ax-4 crew consisting of Commander Peggy Whitson, Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla from India, Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański from Poland, and Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu from Hungary, arrived in Houston with a mix of excitement and determination. Their journey began at Axiom Space headquarters, where they underwent a comprehensive onboarding process. This included familiarization with the mission objectives, safety protocols, state-of-the-art facilities at Axiom Space, and dedicated mission teams who will support them throughout the mission.
During the first month of training, the assigned crew traveled to SpaceX in Hawthorne, Calif., for suit measurements and pressurization tests. They began familiarizing themselves with the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 launch vehicle ahead of additional training they’ll receive that includes orbital mechanics, operating in microgravity, emergency preparedness, spacesuit and spacecraft ingress and egress exercises, as well as partial and full mission simulations. Additionally, the crew visited NASA’s Johnson Space Center to get acquainted with the training facilities where they will spend significant time preparing for their mission.
While the crew is awaiting approval to fly to the International Space Station by the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP), they kicked off astronaut training at NASA this month. NASA’s thorough training ensures astronauts are well-prepared for missions to space. The assigned Ax-4 crew will engage in a variety of simulations, technical drills, and mission-specific training required for their stay on the International Space Station (ISS). This training covers everything from payload operations to emergency protocols, ensuring the crew can operate seamlessly in the microgravity environment of the space station.
Over the next several months, they will continue rigorous training that will equip them with the skills and knowledge needed to contribute meaningfully to the mission. The Ax-4 mission not only represents a significant milestone for Axiom Space but also for the broader space community, as it continues to push the boundaries of human exploration and international cooperation.
Stay tuned for more updates as the Ax-4 crew continues preparing for their journey to space!
The organizations are working on sending a suite of medical capabilities to space to further science research on how the human body reacts in microgravity.
(Left to right) Dr. Lucie Low, Axiom Space Chief Scientist and Mr. John Sunil, Group CEO of Burjeel Holdings (Credit: Axiom Space)
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Axiom Space, the leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, and Burjeel Holdings PLC (“Burjeel” or “the Group”), a leading super-specialty healthcare services provider in MENA listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (SYMBOL: BURJEEL; ISIN: AEE01119B224), signed a Memorandum of Understanding today to conduct science research and test new technologies in space, forging the beginning of a long-term collaboration aimed at expanding access to microgravity for medical advancements.
The collaboration was officially announced at a signing ceremony held at the Burjeel Institute for Global Health in New York, attended by Dr. Shamsheer Vayalil, Founder and Chairman of Burjeel Holdings, and Mr. John Sunil, CEO of Burjeel Holdings.
As their first initiative, Axiom Space and Burjeel are working on sending a suite of medical capabilities to space to further science research on how the human body reacts in microgravity. The suite consists of best-in-class technologies used in hospitals and clinics around the world, including Burjeel Holdings’ flagship facility Burjeel Medical City (BMC). The research seeks to study how the microgravity environment affects relevant biomarkers, drug substance quality, and remote health services. Axiom Space astronaut(s) intend to wear and operate these technologies remotely throughout their training, launch, and during Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), which is scheduled to launch next spring.
Dr. Lucie Low, Axiom Space Chief Scientist, said: “This partnership with Burjeel Holdings underscores how Axiom Space is providing opportunities for organizations around the world to conduct medical research in space. We’re reimagining the way humans live and work in low-Earth orbit by leveraging microgravity to further our understanding of the human body, while also educating the global community on how to employ the microgravity environment for advancements in science and technology to benefit humanity.”
Dr. Shamsheer Vayalil, commented: "Through our groundbreaking partnership with Axiom Space, we are not only advancing the frontiers of medical innovation in microgravity, but we are also ensuring that both patients in the UAE and around the globe benefit from next-generation healthcare solutions. This collaboration aligns seamlessly and supports the UAE's ambitious vision for space exploration. Just as we continue to reap the benefits of innovations from the space missions over 50 years ago — transforming everything from telecommunications to medical imaging — this collaboration represents a commitment to harnessing the unique environment of space to develop and enhance treatment methodologies. Ultimately, we are laying the foundation for improved patient outcomes today and for generations to come."
This partnership sets the foundation for a long-term collaboration between Axiom Space and Burjeel, opening the microgravity environment to new users and space explorers, and elevating Burjeel’s healthcare innovation ambitions.
ABOUT AXIOM SPACE
Axiom Space is guided by the vision to improve life on Earth and foster possibilities beyond it. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home. For more information about Axiom Space, visit www.axiomspace.com.
ABOUT BURJEEL HOLDINGS
Founded in 2007, Burjeel Holdings is a leading super-specialty healthcare services provider in the UAE and Oman, and it operates a growing specialized healthcare segment in Saudi Arabia. The Group developed an integrated and multi-brand healthcare ecosystem across primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary medical care, ensuring complex care delivery to patients across all socioeconomic groups.
Our network comprises 89 assets across the UAE, Oman, and Saudi Arabia, including 19 hospitals, 47 medical centers, 15 pharmacies, and other allied services. Burjeel Holdings’ brands include Burjeel, Medeor, LLH, Lifecare, PhysioTherabia and Tajmeel.
Ax-3 Commander Michael-López Alegría conducts a technology demonstration with an Amazon Echo device on the International Space Station. [Photo courtesy of: Walter Villadei, Ax-3 pilot]
In some cases, spacecraft operate in relative isolation, devoid of direct human interaction and decision-making. However, by integrating virtual assistants, we can revolutionize a spacecraft’s architecture and functionality. As humanity ventures farther from Earth, our reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) assistants will inevitably grow. Axiom Space, in collaboration with Amazon and Amazon Web Services (AWS), envisions a future where spacecraft interact with humans as seamlessly as humans interact with each other. A significant step in this direction occurred during Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), where Amazon's Alexa voice assistant underwent a technology demonstration. During Ax-3, Axiom Space tested Alexa on an Amazon Echo device on the ground before flying it to the International Space Station (ISS) for evaluation. This milestone represents a crucial step toward creating “Earth-independent” AI assistants capable of supporting astronauts during future Mars missions.
To conduct the technology demonstration during Ax-3, an Amazon Echo device was seamlessly connected to the ISS network and NASA’s Tracking and Data Relay Satellites back to Earth, and enabled access to Alexa. A crewmember followed a scripted procedure, successfully assessing the usability of a voice-based assistant in the unique environment of microgravity aboard the space station. This pivotal test laid the groundwork for AI-enabled voice assistants capable of supporting astronauts in deep space, slated for implementation on Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station. Additionally, the lessons learned could inform the usage of AI assistants for upcoming Artemis missions.
“The successful demonstration of Amazon Echo during Ax-3 marks a pivotal milestone in advancing AI and cloud technology within the realm of space,” said Jason Aspiotis, director of in-space data & security for Axiom Space. “This achievement paves the way for AI assistants that will shape human-machine interfaces of commercial space stations and support astronauts during future missions to the Moon and Mars. Powered by AI capabilities, Axiom Station will serve as an orbital hub for data infrastructure, driving breakthroughs in microgravity research, and facilitating robust networking capabilities in low-Earth orbit.”
“Axiom Space, in collaboration with Amazon and AWS, envisions a future where interacting with spacecraft is as easy and natural as conversing with another person here on Earth,” said Clint Crosier, director of AWS Aerospace & Satellite. “Amazon Echo's successful test in space marks an important step for enabling this type of capability. At AWS, we look forward to continuing our work with Axiom in moving advanced cloud technologies like AI and generative AI into space and helping space leaders, researchers, and entrepreneurs innovate faster.”
Last year, Axiom Space commenced transition of its enterprise IT infrastructure to AWS, establishing a robust cloud services foundation for engineers, ground operations, and business development teams on Earth. This critical infrastructure not only supports the development of Axiom Station, but also facilitates collaboration with AWS to validate cloud-based hardware and software for in-space applications. From scientific research to pharmaceutical development and stem cell studies in microgravity, this partnership leverages AI to optimize Axiom Station’s functionality, enhance safety, and propel scientific breakthroughs as we continue our journey beyond Earth.
While Axiom Space prepares to send the first Axiom Station module to space, the integration of AI plays a pivotal role in shaping the station’s functionality, safety, and scientific capabilities. AI on Axiom Station transcends mere automation — it empowers humanity’s quest for sustained presence beyond Earth. As Axiom Space pioneers commercial spaceflight, AI serves as a trusted companion, unlocking new frontiers and untold benefits for every human, everywhere.
The latest episode of the AWS in Orbit podcast series will feature Jason Aspiotis, global director of in-space data and security at Axiom Space. Join Jason and host Maria Varmazis as they explore the future of space and Axiom Space’s ambitious plans for a thriving economy in low-Earth orbit. Special guest Jay Naves will also discuss the collaboration between AWS and Axiom Space, highlighting how AWS supports Axiom Space’s enterprise IT both on Earth and in orbit. The episode will be available tomorrow morning, August 24. Click here to listen in.
Axiom Space has partnered with Nokia to integrate advanced 4G/LTE communication capabilities into the next-generation spacesuits that will be used for the Artemis III lunar mission.
Axiom Space and Nokia are working to integrate a high-speed 4G/LTE network capability into the Portable Life Support System (PLSS) or “backpack” on the spacesuit. (Credit: Axiom Space)
Together, Nokia and Axiom Space will incorporate high-speed cellular-network capabilities in the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU), supporting HD video, telemetry data and voice transmission over multiple kilometers on the Moon. This advancement will enable Artemis III crewmembers to capture real-time video and communicate with mission controllers on Earth while they explore the lunar surface.
“Axiom Space is excited to work with Nokia to build on the advanced capabilities of our next-generation spacesuit,” said Russell Ralston, Axiom Space executive vice president of extravehicular activity. “Adding high-speed 4G/LTE network capability on the Moon will serve as a vital bridge linking astronauts to Earth, facilitating crucial data exchange, and enabling high-definition video communication over long distances.”
Axiom Space and Nokia are excited to partner on the next-generation spacesuit. Together, Nokia and Axiom Space will incorporate high-speed cellular-network capabilities in the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU), supporting HD video, telemetry data and voice transmission over multiple kilometers on the Moon. (Credit: Axiom Space)
Nokia plans to deploy the first cellular network on the Moon as part of Intuitive Machines’ IM-2 mission, which is scheduled to be delivered to the launch site in 2024. During that mission, Nokia aims to demonstrate that cellular connectivity can facilitate crucial communications during future lunar or Mars missions. Nokia’s Lunar Surface Communications System (LSCS), pioneered by Nokia Bell Labs’ research and innovation, will be deployed during IM-2 and will be further adapted for use in the AxEMU spacesuit.
“Just as astronauts will need life support, shelter and food, they will need advanced networks to communicate with each other and go about their crucial work,” said Thierry E. Klein, President of Bell Labs Solutions Research at Nokia. “Bell Labs has a long history of working on space projects, and Nokia is a leader in designing and building networks that connect the world. We are taking advantage of the same standards-based technologies that connect billions of devices on Earth every day, while bringing new innovation and technologies to bear on the specific challenges encountered in space."
The Axiom Space AxEMU spacesuit has undergone many tests including simulating how an astronaut will enter and exit from SpaceX’s Starship Human Landing System (HLS) to conduct a spacewalk on the Moon. (Credit: Axiom Space)
The fully autonomous LSCS has two components: a network- in- a- box combines the radio, base station and core network elements of a terrestrial cellular network into a single unit, and device modules that will be integrated into the AxEMU spacesuits. Both the network and device modules have been carefully engineered to withstand the extreme environmental conditions on the lunar surface and the dynamic stress of spaceflight, and have been optimized for size, weight and power consumption.
Axiom Space was recently awarded $57.5 million from NASA to make this 4G/LTE network modification to the lunar spacesuit for the Artemis III mission, building upon its first Artemis task order in 2022, valued at $228 million.
Axiom Space’s spacesuits will provide astronauts with advanced capabilities for space exploration while providing NASA with commercially developed human systems needed to access, live, and work on and around the Moon.
Axiom Space’s development of these next-generation spacesuits and Nokia’s lunar surface communications innovations are significant advancements toward furthering American leadership in space exploration, enabling a deeper understanding of the Moon, the solar system, and beyond.
Axiom Space today announced the transition of CEO Mike Suffredini to a position on the company’s Board of Directors, following eight years of leading the company to significant achievements in the space industry.
Suffredini will continue to play a pivotal role within Axiom Space as an advisor and long-term board member.
“I have dedicated over 40 years to advancing humanity through human spaceflight, including the past eight-plus years alongside Dr. Kam Ghaffarian at Axiom Space,” said Suffredini. “For personal reasons, I have decided to step down as CEO, effective August 9th. I will remain as an advisor to ensure a smooth transition and continue my role as a board member.”
Dr. Ghaffarian, Axiom Space's Executive Chairman and co-founder, will assume the role of interim CEO until a permanent successor is appointed. His extensive experience and deep industry knowledge make him well-suited to lead the company during this period.
“We are grateful for Mike's invaluable contributions to human space exploration and the remarkable growth of Axiom Space,” said Ghaffarian. “He will continue to offer his unique perspective and expertise as we advance our mission. I am confident in our team's ability to navigate this transition smoothly and maintain the high standards that define Axiom Space for our employees, customers, stakeholders, and partners worldwide.”
[LEFT] Ax-4 Commander Peggy Whitson, Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India, Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański of ESA/Poland, and Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu of Hungary [RIGHT].
HOUSTON, August 5, 2024 – Axiom Space officially announced today that it is partnering with India, through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Poland, with European Space Agency (ESA) support, and Hungary to send three national astronauts to the space station on Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), the company’s next commercial human spaceflight mission to the orbiting laboratory.
The Ax-4 crewmembers arrived in Houston today to begin training with Axiom Space, NASA, and SpaceX.
The crew assigned to Ax-4 includes Commander Peggy Whitson, Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India, Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański of ESA/Poland, and Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu of Hungary. The assigned crewmembers are pending approval to fly to the International Space Station by the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP). MCOP decisions are made in consensus by representatives from all five-space station international partners: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency.
“Ax-4 represents Axiom Space’s continued efforts to build opportunity for countries to research, innovate, test, and engage with people around the world while in low-Earth orbit,” said Michael Suffredini, CEO of Axiom Space. “This mission broadens horizons for nations with ambitious goals of advancing scientific, technological, and economic pursuits. Our collaboration with ESA for a second time and the inclusion of Hungary and India underscores Axiom Space’s ability to cultivate global partners, expand the scope of exploration, and open up new avenues to grow a global space economy.”
The mission will place significant emphasis on scientific research, technology demonstrations, and the commercialization of space. Additionally, the mission aims to foster cooperation by sharing knowledge, resources, and opportunities with our partners, solidifying these nations as leaders within the growing space community.
“I look forward to commanding my second commercial human spaceflight mission with Axiom Space,” said Peggy Whitson, Ax-4 commander. “With a culturally diverse crew, we are not only advancing scientific knowledge but also fostering international collaboration. Our previous missions set the stage. Axiom Mission 1 was the first all-private mission to the space station, Axiom Mission 2 launched the first Saudi female to space, and Axiom Mission 3 included both the first Turkish astronaut and first ESA astronaut to fly on a commercial space mission. Now, with Ax-4, we ascend even higher, bringing even more nations to low-Earth orbit and expanding humanity’s reach among the stars.”
Ax-4 will launch to the orbiting laboratory aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft from Florida, and the crew is expected to spend up to 14 days on the space station.
Of note, Ax-4 will be the second Axiom Space mission to include an ESA astronaut. Marcus Wandt became ESA’s first-ever project astronaut on Ax-3 and the second ESA astronaut of Swedish nationality to travel to the space station. During Ax-4, Axiom Space will continue to build on its partnership with ESA by sending a Polish astronaut to space for the first time in more than 40 years.
Additionally, in July 2022, Axiom Space and the Hungarian government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to further the Hungarian to Orbit (HUNOR) program, Hungary’s astronaut program, and advance opportunities in space research and technology development. Building on that MOU, in Sept. 2023, Axiom Space signed a spaceflight framework agreement (SFA) with the Ministry to facilitate the launch of a Hungarian astronaut.
Most recently, in July, Axiom Space signed an SFA with ISRO. This is a significant milestone toward India’s goal of mounting a joint ISRO-NASA effort on board the International Space Station.
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[Credit: NASA] This long exposure image of Northern India was taken by astronauts on the International Space Station while the Earth was shrouded in darkness. Major cities in view include New Delhi, on the left side of the image, and Lahore (right), which is located to the northwest of New Delhi.
Axiom Space signed a historic spaceflight agreement (SFA) with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) of the Republic of India, announcing the intent to fly an Indian astronaut to the International Space Station on Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4).
The signing of this SFA represents a pivotal moment for both the United States and India, exemplifying a shared commitment to expanding collaboration and capabilities, fueling invention and innovation, and inspiring a new generation of space explorers. It is a strategic partnership, symbolizing the spirit of international cooperation in low-Earth orbit (LEO) and the advancement of commercial space activities.
"India's journey through space is filled with incredible achievements,” said Matt Ondler, president of Axiom Space. “From the successful Chandrayaan missions to the ambitious Gaganyaan project, India has become a beacon of inspiration in the global space community.
“As space becomes a key arena for commercial and scientific efforts,” Ondler added. “India, with its rich history in space exploration and clear leadership in technology and entrepreneurship, will be crucial in shaping the domain and advancing humanity's presence in space. We look forward to working together with ISRO on this next mission."
The Indian astronaut selected to be a part of the Ax-4 crew will focus on scientific research and educational outreach while on orbit.
“Signing of the Space Flight Agreement is a significant milestone toward the goal of mounting a joint ISRO-NASA effort to the International Space Station, as envisioned in the India-USA Joint Statement during the Official State visit of Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi to the United States in June 2023,” according to an ISRO statement. “This joint mission will strengthen human spaceflight cooperation between ISRO and NASA and provide opportunities for the Indian scientific community to undertake cutting-edge research experiments on board the ISS.”
Ken Bowersox, associate administrator of NASA’s Space Operations Mission Directorate, stated, “Through NASA’s efforts, we are opening space to more nations, more people, and more opportunities than ever before and look forward to welcoming the first ISRO astronaut to the International Space Station. The space station continues to serve as humanity’s home in microgravity where we are advancing human spaceflight, enabling science, and improving life on Earth for the benefit of humanity.”
The name of the Indian astronaut assigned to Ax-4 will be announced upon the astronaut’s arrival in Houston for initial training.
As Axiom Space continues to lead the way in commercial space exploration, its partnership with India underscores the company's ongoing efforts to expand access to space for countries, institutions, industries, and individuals with innovative ideas fueling an economy beyond Earth.
Credit: Alex Chamberlin
Peake to serve as strategic advisor for all-UK human spaceflight mission
Renowned British astronaut Tim Peake joins Axiom Space’s astronaut team as a strategic advisor, with the specific task of supporting the development of and strategy behind a potential all-UK human spaceflight mission with the Houston-based company.
Peake, a celebrated figure in the space community, brings a wealth of experience and expertise to his new advisory role. He will support the team’s strategy to confirm and secure funding for this one-nation space exploration effort. The proposed mission aims to be a groundbreaking, first-of-its-kind venture, showcasing the viability of a commercially sponsored pathway to space for the UK.
"We are thrilled to welcome Tim Peake to Axiom Space,” said Michael Lopéz-Alegría, Axiom Space Chief Astronaut. “His vision and guidance will be invaluable as we work to make this all-UK mission a reality. Partnering with the UK Space Agency on this historic endeavor underscores our collective commitment to redefining access to space, unlocking low-Earth orbit’s true potential for nations and industries around the world."
In October 2023, Axiom Space and the UK Space Agency signed a Memorandum of Understanding to explore the feasibility of a UK-crewed commercial mission. This collaborative effort is designed to be funded through private sponsorships from UK-based companies. And in February, the UK Space Agency announced up to £15 million could be made available for British science and technology to fly to space, should the proposed UK mission progress as planned.
"I am excited to join Axiom Space and contribute to this pioneering effort,” said Peake. “An all-UK mission represents a significant opportunity for our country to establish a strong presence as well as a leadership role in the commercial space sector. I look forward to working with Axiom Space and the UK Space Agency to advance this exciting possibility."
About Tim Peake
Tim Peake is a former European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut and the first British ESA astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS). With a distinguished career in space exploration, Peake is a prominent figure in the global space community and an advocate for STEM education and international collaboration in space.
Axiom Space is featured in the latest episode of Freethink's acclaimed documentary series, Hard Reset. Get an inside look at how Axiom Space is leading a transformation of low-Earth orbit and is pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in space exploration.
The episode covers the development and testing of Axiom Space’s new spacesuits, the AxEMU, and a look at the world’s next-generation space station, Axiom Station, which will replace the International Space Station when it retires at the end of this decade.
We invite you to learn more about how Axiom Space is building for beyond.
Axiom Space is pleased to announce Normanique Preston as the newly appointed vice president of people and culture. Preston will play a critical role in shaping the people strategy, fostering a culture of collaboration and driving employee engagement and development. As a key member of the executive management team, Preston will provide leadership and guidance to ensure the organization attracts, develops, and retains top talent.
Credit: Axiom Space
"We are thrilled to welcome Normanique to Axiom Space as our first-ever vice president of people and culture,” said Matt Ondler president of Axiom Space. “Her proven track record in fostering a positive work environment and driving diversity and inclusion initiatives aligns perfectly with our vision to build a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. Normanique's leadership will be instrumental in shaping a culture of collaboration and empowerment, ensuring our team reaches new heights as we expand humanity's footprint in low-Earth orbit."
With more than two decades of experience in the energy industry, Preston has overseen a comprehensive array of human resources functions. Recently, Preston held the position of chief human resources and diversity officer at Cleco, where she initially joined as the vice president of human resources in 2018. Under her guidance, Cleco established a diversity and inclusion (D&I) council and launched the Power of a Promise Scholarship Program in collaboration with a local community college. This program supports economically disadvantaged female and minority students pursuing higher education. In addition to her contributions shaping Cleco’s D&I strategy, Preston led corporate communications while managing talent acquisition, learning and organizational development, workforce planning, labor relations, and payroll.
“I am honored to join Axiom Space as the vice president of people and culture,” said Preston. “My passion lies in ensuring an inclusive and thriving work environment where employees can excel. Together, we will shape a culture that emboldens our team where everyone can achieve their full potential.”
Before joining Cleco, Preston held the position of vice president of human resources at Dynegy. Prior to her tenure at Dynegy, she served as a strategic human resources business partner at Williams Companies Gas Pipeline Transco division until 2003. Her career in human resources also includes roles at Williams Companies Communication Solutions division, Chase, Blockbuster, and Xerox.
Preston holds a bachelor’s degree in marketing from Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge. She also completed the executive management program at Rice University in Houston.
Preston’s expertise will be invaluable in promoting a collaborative and positive workforce dedicated to expanding access to space.
The Bavarian State Chancellery signed a letter of intent with the Houston-based company Axiom Space to collaborate on space exploration activities to include a possible future human spaceflight. The letter of intent envisages opening up the possibilities of sustainable access to space for Bavaria in the future.
(Left to right) The Minister of State Dr. Florian Herrmann and Tejpaul Bhatia, Axiom Space Chief Revenue Office. (Credit: Axiom Space)
As a first step, possible research, development, and production projects in low-Earth orbit using Bavarian space technologies are to be explored in order to support the Bavarian economy. Building on this, an uncrewed orbital microgravity laboratory for commercial, governmental and institutional purposes would be conceivable.
(Left to right) The Minister of State Dr. Florian Herrmann and Tejpaul Bhatia, Axiom Space Chief Revenue Office. (Credit: Axiom Space)
Of note, Axiom Space is exploring establishing its European hub in Bavaria due to the convergence of the region’s space ecosystem in that area.
This letter of intent underscores how Axiom Space offers possibilities of sustainable access to space for Bavaria and people everywhere. Working together with nations, scientists, and academia, Axiom Space is building opportunity by leading a growing global space ecosystem.
Axiom Space astronaut and director of human spaceflight Peggy Whitson and NASA astronaut Douglas Wheelock recently stepped inside Axiom Space’s next-generation spacesuit to conduct integrated testing in support of NASA’s Artemis campaign, which is set to return astronauts to the Moon by September 2026. It was the first integrated test bringing Artemis III partners – NASA, SpaceX, and Axiom Space – together to conduct a pressurized simulation, and the first test of its kind since the Apollo era.
NASA and its partners Axiom Space, designer of the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) and SpaceX, developer of Starship, the Human Landing System (HLS) for Artemis III, completed a successful, coordinated test using development hardware for SpaceX’s Starship in Hawthorne, California.
This was a significant milestone to collect information on how the spacesuit, the lander, and the human element will work together during the Artemis III mission.
“Astronaut feedback is crucially important, helping to inform the engineering teams on any iterative changes needed,” said Russell Ralston, Vice President of Extravehicular Activity (EVA), Axiom Space. “After this test, we’re able to further refine and develop innovative solutions to inform our single architecture design.”
In less than two years, Axiom Space has made substantial progress in suit design and testing. The suit design is beyond the preliminary design review point with NASA and will enter the critical design review phase later this year.
“We’ve conducted many tests with different people, including engineers and astronauts to ensure the suit’s advanced capabilities will enable a wide range of crewmembers to conduct extensive science research during the Artemis III mission to the lunar south pole,” said Ralston.
Active progress and testing of the spacesuit continue. Just a few weeks before this integrated test, Axiom Space completed a successful trial at NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) with an unoccupied, weighted spacesuit to accurately simulate the lunar environment, where gravitational forces are 1/6th of Earth's.
Stay tuned to see which Axiom Space astronaut will wear the suit when the AxEMU takes its first run in the NBL with an astronaut inside.
Artemis III partners – NASA, SpaceX, and Axiom Space – together conducted a successful pressurized simulation and the first test of its kind since the Apollo era. Credit: Courtesy of SpaceX.
Tethered to a system immediately outside the HLS airlock that pressurized the suits and provided air, electrical power, cooling and more to the astronauts, each AxEMU also included a full-scale model of the Portable Life Support System (PLSS), or “backpack,” on the back of the spacesuits. Credit: Courtesy of SpaceX.
The three-hour integrated test provided feedback on the flexibility and agility of the spacesuits as well as the layout, physical design, mechanical assemblies, and clearances inside SpaceX’s Starship Human Landing System (HLS) in Hawthorne, California. Credit: Courtesy of SpaceX.
Axiom Space is pleased to announce Ryan Wickham as the newly appointed vice president of accounting and global controller. In this new role, Wickham will provide strategic input to facilitate a robust financial reporting process and implement best practices and procedures to support Axiom Space’s financial health and growth.
“Ryan’s experience leading finance departments across multiple industries brings immense value to our leadership team,” said Mike Lungariello, chief financial officer of Axiom Space. “His vast experience in accounting and strategic finance will be essential as Axiom Space expands the commercial space economy across many market sectors, paving the way toward a thriving economy in low-Earth orbit.”
Previously, Wickham held the position of vice president of finance at Evergreen North America where his focus was on enhancing accounting processes and assembling a team of dedicated professionals to drive the company’s growth objectives, with a strong emphasis on exceptional customer service. Wickham served as a financial statement auditor at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) in Houston and as corporate controller for two different companies. His tenure in the private client services division provided Wickham with a comprehensive understanding of diverse industries, including industrial services, offshore energy, and healthcare.
“I look forward to leveraging my expertise and leadership experience to support Axiom Space in propelling low-Earth orbit into a thriving hub for diverse commercial endeavors,” said Wickham. “I am eager to support the company’s growth objectives to keep Axiom Space at the forefront of the commercial space industry.”
Wickham is a graduate of The University of Texas at Austin with a master’s degree in accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant. He also has a master's degree in business administration from Texas A&M University.
Wickham’s arrival at Axiom Space coincides with a pivotal phase of growth for the company and the entire commercial space sector. His expertise will contribute to a future where nations and individuals gain broader access to the unparalleled opportunities offered by space, generating massive economic and social value for the world.
Axiom Space has partnered with Virgin Galactic to send Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) backup and Turkish Space Agency (TUA) astronaut Tuva Atasever on a suborbital flight on June 8 to conduct microgravity research.
Atasever, a 31-year-old engineer, is set to become the second Turkish astronaut in his nation’s history, when he participates in the Galactic 07 flight to expand Türkiye’s endeavors in space. In partnership with TÜBITAK UZAY, the suborbital flight will serve as an opportunity to collect more biomedical data for three research studies that were previously conducted on Ax-3, including studies that could potentially impact future human spaceflight missions. In addition, Axiom Space is sending its own research payload on Galactic 07 to study insulin dose dispensation in microgravity.
“I look forward to continuing Türkiye’s human space exploration efforts on the Galactic 07 flight,” said Atasever. “With seven different scientific investigations that will be conducted in collaboration with national and international partners, we will make important contributions toward space research in Türkiye. I am honored for this opportunity to play a role in my country’s human spaceflight program and inspire younger generations to pursue even more ambitious dreams.”
Axiom Space signed a contract with Türkiye to send its first-ever astronaut, Alper Gezeravcı, to space during Ax-3, which was part of a larger effort to establish the country’s national human spaceflight program. Following the Ax-3 mission, the Galactic 07 flight is the next phase of Axiom Space’s agreement with Türkiye to support its initiatives in space.
“Axiom Space’s commitment to enabling access to space through exclusive spaceflight and research opportunities is exemplified by our partnership with Virgin Galactic,” said Tejpaul Bhatia, chief revenue officer of Axiom Space. “The upcoming Galactic 07 flight underscores how commercial entities and nations like Türkiye can unite to leverage unique opportunities to explore the benefits of microgravity while building a foundation to cultivate a thriving low-Earth orbit economy.”
Atasever will conduct seven experiments as part of the Galactic 07 mission. Three of those will take place in-flight with payloads embedded in his custom-built flight suit. One of the studies will help understand the changes in intracranial pressure and its effect on human visual acuity through a headgear with brain activity monitoring sensors. The second will use a dosimeter to measure Atasever’s ionizing radiation exposure. And finally, Atasever will test insulin pen effectiveness in microgravity by dispensing doses into a collection container within his flight suit.
Atasever will also participate in four human physiology research investigations that will be carried out by Turkish researchers on the ground. This research will help identify epigenetic and immune system responses, metabolic alterations, myeloid-derived suppressor cell behaviors, and extracellular vesicle changes during suborbital spaceflight.
Click here for more information on the Galactic 07 research.
Axiom Space welcomes recently retired Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Koichi Wakata as a newly appointed Astronaut and Chief Technical Officer for the Asia-Pacific region. Wakata, a veteran astronaut with decades of human spaceflight experience, will lead the expansion of Axiom Space's business and strategic presence in the Asia-Pacific region and contribute to the advancement of Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station.
"Koichi is a recognized leader in the global space community and a true pioneer of space exploration,” said Axiom Space Chief Astronaut Michael López-Alegría. “We’re honored and excited to have him join the team as a future commander of private astronaut missions, as well as a technical expert and leader, advancing commercial space development and promoting global partnership. I believe his incredible journey will be a source of inspiration for generations to come.”
Wakata contributed to the construction of the International Space Station (ISS) and the Japanese Experiment Module "Kibo.” He was the first astronaut to serve as JAXA’s ISS Program Manager and Vice President for Human Space Technology. He officially retired from JAXA on March 31, 2024, finishing out his career in the space agency as senior management for the ISS and lunar exploration programs.
Wakata’s astronaut career includes five missions, more than any Japanese astronaut, logging 504 days in space on four different spacecraft (Space Shuttle; Soyuz; SpaceX Crew Dragon; the ISS). His ISS space assignments include three long-duration missions, serving as the first Japanese ISS Commander, two spacewalks for a total of 14 hours and two minutes, and operations of four robotic systems.
Wakata holds a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering, a Master of Science in Applied Mechanics and a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Engineering from Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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ABOUT AXIOM SPACE
Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home. For more information about Axiom Space, visit www.axiomspace.com.
Astronauts will use specialized tools to collect lunar samples, and FLEX rover will be equipped with storage containers to effectively transport the lunar samples while working on the lunar surface. (Courtesy of Axiom Space)
Astrolab, together with teammates Axiom Space and Odyssey Space Research, were awarded a NASA contract to advance the development of a Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV) to enable Artemis astronauts to explore more of the Moon’s surface on future missions. The Astrolab team is one of three teams to win contract awards. Astrolab’s contract is worth up to $1.9 billion. Collectively, the three contract winners may be awarded task orders over the next 13 years with a total potential value of $4.6 billion. The contracts allow for two additional years for the completion of the services.
Axiom Space and Astrolab engineers will ensure the integration of the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) with the FLEX rover to support unprecedented scientific experimentation and discovery on the lunar surface.
“We are excited to work with Astrolab on its Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV), which aims to transform how humans explore the Moon," said Russell Ralston, vice president of Extravehicular Activity (EVA), Axiom Space. “Leveraging our expertise in EVA, Axiom Space is leading the way in designing EVA centric components of the rover, such as vehicle interfaces for both crew and spacesuits, and containers/attachments to carry EVA tools. This collaboration with Astrolab not only showcases our EVA expertise, but also underscores Axiom Space’s commitment to driving advancements in lunar exploration.”
Artemis astronauts wearing an AxEMU spacesuit will have greater mobility while navigating lunar operations aboard Astrolab’s FLEX rover. Astronauts will be able to sit, stand and drive the FLEX rover to effectively conduct science research on the lunar surface. (Courtesy of Axiom Space)
The rover and AxEMU spacesuit will enable two astronauts to work effectively collecting lunar soil samples and conducting geological surveys on the lunar surface, helping to grow our understanding of the Moon and build a long-term human presence. Future testing and training will ensure the Astrolab FLEX rover and AxEMU spacesuit integrate safely and effectively together.
In 2022, Axiom Space was awarded a NASA contract to build the space agency’s next-generation spacesuits that will be used for Artemis III lunar missions. The new spacesuit will provide astronauts with advanced capabilities for space exploration, while offering NASA affordable, commercially developed human systems needed to access, live, and work on and around the Moon. Evolving NASA’s Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (xEMU) spacesuit design, the AxEMU is built to provide increased mobility and greater protection to withstand the harsh environment of the lunar south pole. The single architecture spacesuit will also integrate with specialized tools developed by Axiom Space for exploration and scientific opportunities.
The Axiom Space team continues progress on the AxEMU spacesuit. Stay tuned to axiomspace.com/axiom-suit for more updates.
This partnership with Axiom Space and Astrolab ensures that crewed operations for the AxEMU spacesuit will rise to the challenges of lunar operations. (Courtesy of Axiom Space)
Houston-based company Axiom Space announces that Allen Flynt has joined the Axiom Space executive team as chief officer, mission services, a new organization that will encompass mission integration and operations.
Flynt brings an impressive history to Axiom Space. Most recently, he served as senior vice president of growth for civil and commercial space at Redwire, playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of space technology. Prior to that, Flynt held the position of vice president and general manager at Collins Aerospace, where he led a strategic growth initiative that nearly doubled the business’ revenue from $250 million to $500 million. His leadership extended to managing a robust human spaceflight mission portfolio, including critical programs such as the International Space Station (ISS), NASA’s Orion spacecraft, and Boeing’s Starliner.
"We are excited to have Allen Flynt join our executive team," said Michael Suffredini, CEO of Axiom Space. "His decades of experience in the space industry will be a tremendous asset as we expand our global reach and bring more users to space. We eagerly anticipate Allen’s contributions in our pursuit of a thriving economy in low-Earth orbit.”
Beyond his commercial endeavors, Flynt had a remarkable 21-year career at NASA. His tenure included senior roles such as director of mission operations at Johnson Space Center, deputy center director at Ames Research Center, and director of the EVA (extravehicular activity) office. His contributions earned him both the Outstanding Leadership and Exceptional Achievement medals.
“It is an honor to join Axiom Space and contribute to this new chapter in commercial space exploration,” said Flynt. “In this transformative era, where access to space is expanding, our mission resonates with the aspirations of those eager to explore and realize the endless possibilities in microgravity. As I step into my new role, I am poised to champion and empower the visionary ideas and goals of nations and individuals around the world who look to venture beyond the confines of our planet.”
Flynt will lead Axiom Space’s human spaceflight operations as the company prepares for the launch and integration of its privately developed modules to the ISS. His depth of knowledge will be particularly valuable as the company readies to operate Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station.
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ABOUT AXIOM SPACE
Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home. For more information about Axiom Space, visit www.axiomspace.com.
Axiom Space has partnered with the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, recipient of an inaugural U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Engines grant. The NSF Engines grant allows user-inspired technical challenges to be addressed in collaboration with partnered institutions, including Axiom Space, through Innovation, Translation, and Education Cores (ITECs), each focused on a broad area of unmet need.
The ITECs will focus on Development and Manufacturing, Biomaterials, Cell Biology, In-Space Manufacturing, and Workforce Development and will be located with Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine (WFIRM), North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (N.C. A&T), Winston-Salem State University (WSSU), the RegenMed Development Organization (ReMDO), and Forsyth Technical Community College (FTCC), respectively. In partnership with Axiom Space the In-Space ITEC will explore a new frontier for tissue and organ regeneration in microgravity, adding significant forward-thinking engagement and workforce development through the In-Space ITEC.
“This partnership with Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, a globally recognized leader in tissue engineering, to leverage the benefits of microgravity provides an opportunity for breakthrough discoveries benefiting all of humanity,” said Jana Stoudemire, Director of In-Space Manufacturing, Axiom Space. “This NSF Engines grant further expands our existing NASA InSpace Production Applications (InSPA) collaboration and presence in the RegMed Hub. We are thrilled to work together with the WFIRM and ReMDO teams to elevate and transform the Winston-Salem region into a world-leading hub of innovation for regenerative medicine and in-space biomanufacturing.”
“We are excited to work with Axiom Space in the formation of a regenerative medicine engine that provides access to Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station and successor to the International Space Station,” said Dr. Anthony Atala, Director of WFIRM. “Our partnership with Axiom Space is centered on the development of use inspired products, training and commercialization, thereby expanding job opportunities and economic development to our region that will support a future robust commercial space economy in low-Earth orbit.”
NSF Engines award provides $15 million for the first 2 years and up to $160 million for 10 years. “The inaugural NSF Engines awards demonstrate our enduring commitment to create opportunity everywhere and enable innovation anywhere,” said NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. “Through these NSF Engines, NSF aims to expand the frontiers of technology and innovation and spur economic growth across the nation through unprecedented investments in people and partnerships. NSF Engines hold significant promise to elevate and transform entire geographic regions into world-leading hubs of innovation.”
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ABOUT WAKE FOREST INSTITUTE FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
The Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine is recognized as an international leader in translating scientific discovery into clinical therapies, with many world firsts, including the development and implantation of the first engineered organ in a patient. Over 500 people at the institute, the largest in the world, work on more than 40 different tissues and organs. A number of the basic principles of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine were first developed at the institute. WFIRM researchers have successfully engineered replacement tissues and organs in all four categories – flat structures, tubular tissues, hollow organs and solid organs – and 16 different applications of cell/tissue therapy technologies, such as skin, urethras, cartilage, bladders, muscle, kidney, and vaginal organs, have been successfully used in human patients. The institute, which is part of Wake Forest University School of Medicine, is located in the Innovation Quarter in downtown Winston-Salem, NC, and is driven by the urgent needs of patients. The institute is making a global difference in regenerative medicine through collaborations with over 500 entities and institutions worldwide, through its government, academic and industry partnerships, its start-up entities, and through major initiatives in breakthrough technologies, such as tissue engineering, cell therapies, diagnostics, drug discovery, biomanufacturing, nanotechnology, gene editing and 3D printing.
ABOUT AXIOM SPACE
Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home. For more information about Axiom Space, visit www.axiomspace.com.
1. The Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) crew spent 18 days, about 435 hours, aboard the International Space Station (ISS) and orbited Earth approximately 346 times, covering about 9.1 million miles.
Ax-3 Commander Michael López-Alegría, Pilot Walter Villadei, Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı, and Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt, embarked on their awe-inspiring journey to the orbiting laboratory at 4:49 p.m. ET on Jan. 18. They flew to space aboard a SpaceX Dragon, launched by a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
After approximately 36-hours of spaceflight, the Dragon spacecraft and Ax-3 crew docked with the International Space Station at 5:42 a.m. ET on Jan. 20, while soaring over the Pacific Ocean.
Eighteen days later, the crew undocked from the ISS at 9:20 a.m. ET on Feb. 7 to begin their homeward journey, carrying with them a lifetime of unforgettable memories and invaluable scientific data.
The Ax-3 crew aboard SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft soars over the Pacific Ocean, prior to docking with the ISS on Jan. 20.
2. Longest Axiom Space private astronaut mission
The Ax-3 mission holds the record as the longest Axiom Space Private Astronaut Mission (PAM) to the ISS. With 18 days docked to the station and a spaceflight duration of nearly 22 days. Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1) concluded after 17 days.
These commercial missions are building the human experience, paving the way for future human spaceflight activities in low-Earth orbit (LEO).
The Ax-3 crew bonds over the views of our home planet from the cupola.
3. Ax-3 was the first all-European commercial astronaut mission to the space station
In a historic venture, three countries – Italy, Türkiye, and Sweden through the European Space Agency (ESA) – united for Ax-3, with Axiom Space’s Chief Astronaut and Commander Michael López-Alegría leading the commercial mission, representing both the U.S. and Spain as a dual-citizen. The Ax-3 pilot was Italian Air Force Col. Walter Villadei, and the two mission specialists were Alper Gezeravcı of Türkiye and ESA project astronaut Marcus Wandt of Sweden. This all-European commercial astronaut mission showcased an unprecedented level of collaboration. As we unite to explore, we also celebrate the power of bridging cultural divides to advance human knowledge and prosperity.
Ax-3 astronauts proudly represent their country’s flags while aboard the Space Station.
4. Ax-3 was the first commercial spaceflight mission made up of government and ESA-sponsored national astronauts
Ax-3 Pilot Walter Villadei and Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı were both government-sponsored astronauts with Villadei representing the Italian Air Force and Gezeravcı representing Türkiye. Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt represented Sweden as an ESA-sponsored project astronaut. Together, they proved that space knows no boundaries — where nations converge and unite to explore.
Ax-3 represents a ground-breaking venture that provides new pathways to access to the orbiting laboratory and perform microgravity research, technology demonstrations, and outreach activities.
The Ax-3 crew shares a moment of camaraderie during their historic mission.
5. Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt blazed a trail as ESA’s first project astronaut
ESA partnered with Axiom Space to send its first project astronaut to space, Marcus Wandt of Sweden. ESA’s project astronaut concept was introduced during its astronaut selection in 2022.
Project astronauts are hired as ESA staff on a fixed-term contract and have posts that are linked to a specific flight or project. These assignments can include missions of opportunity where ESA or its Member States want to send a European to space. The length of a project astronaut’s contract is directly connected to the duration of their mission.
Ax-3 Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt is seen with the Swedish flag high above Earth.
6. First Turkish astronaut went to space
For Türkiye, Ax-3 represents a beacon of national pride as Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı etched his name in history as the first-ever Turkish astronaut. Türkiye sent the first Turkish astronaut to space as part of a larger effort to expand the country’s space exploration capabilities and establish a national human spaceflight program. As a fighter pilot with the Turkish Air Force, Gezeravcı has 15 years of flying experience on multiple aircraft and served as a captain with the Turkish Airlines for seven years. Through this mission, Gezeravcı inspired generations and fueled Türkiye’s pursuits in human spaceflight and microgravity research.
Ax-3 Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı displays the Turkish flag in the cupola to celebrate the nation’s historic mission.
7. Italy establishes role in the new era of commercial spaceflight
Italy’s involvement in Ax-3 has not only fortified its rich legacy in space exploration but also paved the way for groundbreaking scientific and technological advancements. This whole-of-country endeavor, led by the Italian Air Force, and supported by governments, institutions, and industries, is fueling Italy’s willingness to strengthen its role as a player in the burgeoning space economy.
Ax-3 provided Italy with a platform to seize opportunities presented by the commercial space industry. This has enabled Italy to accomplish significant goals in research and innovation, while continuing promoting the nation’s commitment towards safe and effective access to space.
Ax-3 Pilot Walter Villadei poses in front of the Italian flag as the country’s eighth astronaut to orbit Earth.
8. Ax-3 commander becomes the first astronaut to fly in SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft for a second time
Michael López-Alegría commanded Axiom Space’s first private astronaut mission to the ISS and Ax-3 marked his second flight aboard a SpaceX Dragon, making him the first astronaut to have this unique distinction.
Ax-3 Commander Michael López-Alegría shows excitement as the first SpaceX Dragon spacecraft “frequent flyer.”
9. Ax-3 astronauts performed 54 different experiments
The Ax-3 crewmembers performed scientific experiments and demonstrations in LEO that were of high national importance. During the mission, they successfully completed a total of 54 research activities — to include 39 conducted aboard the space station — focusing on life, physical and Earth science, human research, and technology demonstrations.
Axiom Space partnered with many scientific organizations to continue understanding the effects of spaceflight on the human body, as well as explore opportunities of applied research in space to benefit health and medical treatments on Earth.
ESA’s first project astronaut, Ax-3 Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt, completes 80 hours of microgravity research and technology demonstrations during the mission.
10. Crew conducted a total of 28 outreach and media engagements
The Ax-3 crew actively engaged with the global community through 28 media and outreach events. These interactions involved news outlets, government officials, organizations, and key stakeholders from their countries. Notably, nine of these engagements were dedicated to educating and inspiring hundreds of students worldwide.
Ax-3 and Expedition 70 crew joins for a farewell ceremony, solidifying the completion of months of preparation and weeks of important work conducted on the ISS.
11. SpaceX Dragon carrying the Ax-3 crew returned to Earth with 577 pounds of payloads and cargo
The Ax-3 crew returned to Earth, bringing with them a substantial 577 pounds of payloads and cargo. This included over 60lbs of research hardware and biological samples, each with its own potential to unlock new scientific discovery.
Among the returned payloads were ‘mini brains’ or neural organoids which could provide valuable insights into neurodegenerative diseases. Also included were samples from the crew, which will aid researchers in understanding changes in genetic and molecular activity associated with microgravity. This knowledge is crucial for understanding how the human body adapts to space.
The payloads contained ovarian cells, which could help illuminate hormonal effects on reproductive cycles. Specially designed suits that monitor astronaut physiology were also part of the haul, capable of enhancing crew health and safety during future space explorations.
In addition, plant seedlings were returned, which could reveal their stress responses, benefiting both Earth-based agriculture and potential “space farming” on Mars. Algal samples were included, with researchers now planning to investigate the genetic effects of spaceflight, which could contribute to the development of advanced environmental control systems for future spacecraft.
This diverse and significant collection of payloads promises to advance our understanding of space and its effects on various forms of life, paving the way for groundbreaking scientific and technological advancements.
The Dragon spacecraft awaits recovery in the Atlantic Ocean shortly after the Ax-3 crew’s return to Earth.
12. First time studying metastatic breast cancer organoids on ISS
Led by the Sanford Stem Cell Institute, the Ax-3 crew conducted a study on metastatic breast cancer (breast cancer that spread to other parts of the body), by investigating 3D structures called organoids — cancer organoids from patients with a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer flew for the first time on Ax-3. The research conducted during the mission showed that the organoids, which included a bone marrow component to model the immune system, tripled in size in microgravity compared to growth rates seen on the ground. The results from this project, which has previously flown on Ax-1, Ax-2, and now Ax-3, are helping to identify a cancer “kill switch” (an RNA-editing enzyme) that can prevent cancers from growing and multiplying. The suite of experiments on Axiom Space missions are testing drugs on orbit that are FDA-approved for cancer, as well as a new cancer drug that is under development.
The team plans expanded studies on upcoming Axiom Space missions to continue this important work to accelerate understanding of the cancer disease process and develop drugs that can be used to treat patients in need.
Ax-3 Pilot Walter Villadei completes important research to benefit humans on Earth.
13. ItAF conjunction warning system demonstrated on orbit for first time
Developed by the Italian Air Force (ItAF), the ISOC system (Italian Space Operations Centre) provides an updated space object catalogue and state-of-the-art algorithms for detecting potential events such as collisions. This system was operated in space for the first time during the Ax-3 mission as a proof-of-concept demonstration, showcasing how the system could provide near real-time collision warnings with minimal Earth ground support or even autonomously. The Ax-3 crew also tested the capability to monitor solar activity and report onboard events related to space weather by means of the ISOC web portal.
Keeping Earth’s future in focus while maintaining humanity’s presence in space necessitates next-generation technology to ensure safety while orbiting approximately 254 miles above the planet.
14. Türkiye brought its agricultural endeavors to space
Advanced genetic editing techniques were applied to plants to explore how altering the plant’s stress responses could improve agricultural practices on Earth, in space, or on other terrestrial bodies.
Microalgae’s response to microgravity and hardware that can culture it in space could help develop new life support systems, food, and even fuel for future space exploration applications.
This work builds on previous microgravity investigations showing how microgravity affects the growth, movement and genetics of plants, and could provide valuable insights into plant adaptation to extreme environments and help develop more resilient crops for agriculture.
Ax-3 Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı grows future possibilities for life in LEO.
15. Research was conducted to better understand formation of proteins implicated in Alzheimer's disease
Beta amyloid proteins, implicated in Alzheimer’s Disease, were ‘activated’ for different lengths of time on orbit, allowing researchers to understand how microgravity affects the folding and aggregation of the proteins over time in ways not possible on Earth. This experiment, promoted by Italian Space Agency (ASI), could provide insight into the formation of these proteins in neurodegenerative disorders and offer new avenues for therapeutic development.
Ax-3 Pilot Walter Villadei works with the Minus Eighty-Degree Laboratory Freezer (MELFI) used to store research samples.
16. Progress made on understanding brain activity in space
During the Ax-3 mission, Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt documented his stress levels and stress recovery rate, tested his cognitive performance, and monitored his brain activity with a headcap that can record neural activity. Cortivision, the company that created the headcap, is developing innovative applications to analyze neural activity in space and on Earth using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Using the fNIRS cap aboard the ISS helps researchers better understand the impact of microgravity on brain activity and how to optimize human health and performance of astronauts on missions beyond Earth.
Learn more about this Ax-3 study from Axiom Space Chief Scientist Dr. Lucie Low and Cortivision Chief Operating Officer Wojciech Broniatowski, here.
Ax-3 Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt wears the fNIRS cap to study his neural activity.
17. GiGi became a second-time flyer
Axiom Space and Build-A-Bear Workshop partnered for a second time to fly a furry fifth crew member alongside the Ax-3 astronauts. The teddy bear, named GiGi, took flight a second time, as the Ax-3 mission’s zero-gravity indicator wearing Axiom Space’s next-generation spacesuit. As the fifth crewmember of Ax-3, GiGi’s mission was to inspire children around the world to learn about space and consider careers in STEAM.
Not only was Commander López-Alegría a second-time flyer in SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft, so was the Ax-3 zero-g indicator, GiGi.
18. Ax-3 represented important milestones for Italy, Türkiye, and Sweden
Ax-3 represented an important milestone for Türkiye as the nation commemorated the centennial anniversary of the Turkish Republic on October 29, 2023. On March 28, 2023, the Italian Air Force celebrated its centennial anniversary as one of the oldest air forces in the world.
Sweden celebrated five centuries as an independent nation on June 6, 2023. Marcus Wandt became the second Swedish ESA astronaut in history to fly to the space station, embodying opportunity and freedom to explore the unknown.
The Ax-3 astronauts share excitement as they prepared to embark on their journey to space.
