Axiom Space and ESA Forge New Partnership for Future Space Exploration and Discovery

HOUSTON/PARIS, Oct. 6, 2023 – Axiom Space and the European Space Agency (ESA) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed Oct. 1 in Paris to explore collaborative opportunities in human spaceflight, science, technology, and commercialization.

Credit: ESA

Michael Suffredini, CEO of Axiom Space, commented, saying, “This MOU signifies a new era in international space collaboration. Together with ESA, we aim to enhance our collective capabilities in human spaceflight, fostering scientific innovation and expanding access to space. Together, we are building a future where European astronauts regularly embark on Axiom Space missions, further developing our pioneering space communities."

The European Space Agency's Director General, Josef Aschbacher, remarked, "Our collaboration with Axiom Space represents a step forward in Europe's endeavors in space. The combination of Axiom Space’s innovative approach to spaceflight and ESA's rich history and experience will create new opportunities not only for scientific and technology advancements, but also for nurturing a sustainable commercial space ecosystem."

Key Highlights of the MOU include:

Broadened Collaboration: Both organizations have expressed the intent to foster science and technology development, potentially collaborating on Axiom Space missions to the International Space Station (ISS) and post-ISS low-Earth orbit activities.

Astronaut Missions: Axiom Space is set to support ESA's goals for institutional astronaut missions and may also assist with nationally sponsored missions for ESA Member States.
(Of note, the first ESA-sponsored commercial astronaut mission to the ISS is with Axiom Space on Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) in January 2024. ESA project astronaut Marcus Wandt of Sweden will be a mission specialist on the all-European crew of four, led by Axiom Space Chief Astronaut and Commander Michael López-Alegría)

Innovation in Spacesuits: Collaboration opportunities arise around the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) spacesuits, with possibilities for European companies to participate in various stages including training, operation, and maintenance.

Research & Development: The partnership seeks to further research projects on upcoming missions, leveraging European advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, health, and life sciences.

Access to Axiom Station: The MOU opens doors for European missions to access the world’s first commercial space station, Axiom Station, by the end of the decade, encouraging ongoing human spaceflight opportunities, research, commercial business development to include future European cargo and crew service providers, and more.

The MOU is effective immediately and will span an initial period of three years, with options for extension based on mutual agreement.

Both organizations anticipate that this partnership will not only propel advancements in space exploration and discovery, but also foster a spirit of international cooperation and innovation within the global space community.

ABOUT AXIOM SPACE

Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home. For more information about Axiom Space, visit www.axiomspace.com.

Axiom Space Collaborates to Advance In-Space Data Processing and Cybersecurity Solutions

Axiom Space collaborated with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Japan Manned Space Systems Corporation (JAMSS), Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), and SpiderOak to demonstrate an array of in-space data processing capabilities relevant to emerging mesh network applications.

Axiom Space worked with AWS in April 2022 to install an AWS Snowcone edge computer on the International Space Station – a small, rugged, and secure device offering edge computing, data storage, and data transfer capabilities in environments with little or no connectivity. The Snowcone device has been on orbit ever since and is being utilized for demonstrations of space-based data processing capabilities.

 “Today, the Axiom Space team is laser-focused on rapidly onboarding and demonstrating use cases in space-based data processing,” said Jason Aspiotis, Director of In-Space Infrastructure & Logistics for Axiom Space. “Our commercial space station, Axiom Station, will enable all that comes next – from data processing infrastructure in support of human spaceflight and on-orbit research, to the proliferation of in-space manufacturing activities, to support for emerging mesh networking needs in low-Earth orbit.”

The first demonstration of this capability was with JAMSS in April 2023 to test its Automated File Dump System (JAFDS). The demonstration used the Axiom Space-provided Snowcone to autonomously downlink, validate, and retransmit large files from the space station to the ground. This capability has the potential to help future Axiom Station customers transmit large amounts of data from space and help researchers quickly analyze the data on Earth. It could also be used to transmit large files from space stations to satellites, or from satellites to satellites.

The second demonstration was with SwRI in June 2023 to test a software tool that remotely updates and repairs spacecraft software using less time and data than conventional techniques. The tool not only improves the overall efficiency of satellite and space station software transmissions, but also has the potential to recover data from failed over-the-air updates and malicious cyberattacks. It works by identifying missing bytes and other errors before deploying a custom “micropatch” to the damaged or missing software.

The third demonstration was with SpiderOak in August 2023 to deploy and test its OrbitSecure technology. OrbitSecure successfully demonstrated sending and receiving secure operational traffic between the ground and the space station. The demonstration validated the potential of containerized workloads in a microgravity environment, establishing a secure, software-defined model applicable to the unique challenges of space operations and the emerging mesh network in Earth’s orbit.

The SwRI and SpiderOak capabilities are critical to the cybersecurity of space stations and satellites in the mesh network. “The evolving space threat landscape requires a paradigm shift in the way we think about cybersecurity on space systems,” said Andy Corriveau, Space Cybersecurity Architect for Axiom Space. “We must prove that defensive cyber operations and zero-trust principles are achievable on space assets in order to support secure and safe operations. Space systems can no longer afford to accept security through obscurity. It is critical for Axiom Space and the larger space industry to demonstrate and mature cybersecurity capabilities that can meet today’s evolving threats.”

At Axiom Space, we’re leading a global community to advance cybersecurity capabilities that can meet future challenges. Axiom Space and its partners will continue to demonstrate in-space data processing and cybersecurity use cases with more demonstrations planned in 2023 and 2024.

Axiom Space and Hungary Boost Partnership with Signing of Spaceflight Framework Agreement

HOUSTON, September 20, 2023 – Axiom Space and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary marked another milestone in their partnership with the signing of a Spaceflight Framework Agreement, effective September 19, 2023. This agreement is a collaborative pact between Axiom Space and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary, with the primary objective of facilitating the launch of a Hungarian astronaut on a future spaceflight mission.

Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary and Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space CEO

"On July 20, 2022, we celebrated a significant milestone when Axiom Space and Hungary's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade inked a memorandum of understanding in Washington D.C.,” said Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space CEO. “That MOU, a continuation of our agreement from December 2021, showcased a mutual vision to propel the ‘Hungarian to Orbit’ program and enhance the impact of the Hungarian space sector. I'm thrilled to say that our journey together continues.”

This mission, while aiming to bolster Hungary's human spaceflight capabilities in low-Earth orbit, places a strong emphasis on advancing scientific research, enhancing Hungary's space expertise, and promoting space awareness among its citizens. Additionally, the mission fosters international cooperation and aims to share knowledge, resources, and opportunities with global partners to solidify Hungary's position in the international space community.

“Hungary's renewed commitment, underscored by this Spaceflight Framework Agreement, is not just a testament to our shared past, but an affirmation of a future where we collaboratively define human space exploration,” Suffredini added. “We're beyond honored to once again partner with Hungary, advancing both the boundaries of space and the aspirations of a nation eager to enhance its position in the cosmos."

About Axiom Space

Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home.

Axiom Space Announces Astronauts for Third Mission to ISS

First all-European commercial astronaut mission to launch no earlier than January 2024

Ax-3 Commander Michael López-Alegría (left), Pilot Walter Villadei, Mission Specialist Alper Gezeravcı, and Mission Specialist Marcus Wandt. Download

Today, Axiom Space announced the full crew complement for its third mission, Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), to the International Space Station (ISS), after receiving NASA and ISS-partner approval for the four-person, multi-national team to travel to the orbiting laboratory no earlier than January 2024.

Ax-3 will be the first all-European commercial astronaut mission to launch to the ISS – redefining the pathway to low-Earth orbit (LEO) and helping chart a course toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station.

In an historic venture, three countries – Italy, Türkiye, and Sweden through the European Space Agency (ESA) – have united for Ax-3, with Axiom Space’s Chief Astronaut and Commander Michael López-Alegría leading the commercial mission, representing both the U.S. and Spain as a dual-citizen. The Ax-3 pilot is Italian Air Force Col. Walter Villadei, and the two mission specialists are Alper Gezeravcı of Türkiye and ESA project astronaut Marcus Wandt of Sweden. Villadei, Gezeravcı, and Wandt have extensive flight crew experience and have all served in their nation’s Air Forces.

“It is an honor to command another private astronaut mission with Axiom Space and lead a dynamic crew of professional operators representing several nations across one region of the world,” said López-Alegría, former NASA astronaut and Ax-1 commander. “This crew is shifting the paradigm of how governments and space agencies access and reap the benefits of microgravity. The Ax-3 mission will be transformational as it fosters partnerships outside the construct of the ISS and positions European nations as pioneers of the emerging commercial space industry. I look forward to working with this team and with all those who will support our mission on the ground, on orbit, and around the world.”

As part of Ax-3, Türkiye is sending its first astronaut to space in a larger effort to expand the nation’s space exploration capabilities and establish a national human spaceflight program. Ax-3 will also be the first commercial spaceflight mission for an ESA-sponsored astronaut. For Italy, the Ax-3 mission represents a whole-of-country effort to foster its endeavor for safe, secure, and effective access to space. 

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the Ax-3 crew aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft to the ISS from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Once docked, the Ax-3 astronauts plan to spend up to 14 days on board implementing a full mission comprised of microgravity research, educational outreach, and commercial activities.

Axiom Space is currently the commercial space industry’s only full-service orbital mission provider conducting end-to-end crewed missions for private astronauts, both private individuals and those sponsored by governments. Axiom Space's broad range of services – in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX – includes training and flying private astronauts, access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management.

Candidates for flight complete Axiom Space's rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and work in space. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity. 

Axiom Space is leveraging the capabilities and resources of the ISS to build the world’s first commercial space station, where access to space moves beyond the partners of the ISS to include countries, institutions, industries, and individuals with new ideas fueling a human economy beyond Earth. Private astronaut missions to the International Space Station are a precursor to Axiom Station and part of the efforts to develop a thriving LEO ecosystem and global space marketplace.

SpaceNews - SpiderOak demonstrates zero-trust software on ISS

SAN FRANCISCO – SpiderOak announced the successful demonstration Aug 29 of OrbitSecure zero-trust cybersecurity software on the International Space Station.

Working with Axiom Space and an Amazon Web Services edge computing device, SpiderOak securely transmitted operations traffic between ground networks and low-Earth orbit. Data sent to ISS was transmitted through NASA’s Tracking and Data Relay constellation.

“What we’ve demonstrated involves a ton of different vendors and different moving parts,” Matthew Erickson, SpiderOak vice president solutions, told SpaceNews. “This is a mixed commercial-civil demonstration involving manned spaceflight with the ISS, relay networks through TDRS, as well as Axiom’s ground segment and the AWS compute on the ISS.”

Axiom Space Raises $350M at Series-C Close with $2.2B+ in Customer Contracts

Investments, led by Aljazira Capital and Boryung, will fuel continued growth for Houston-based space company building world’s first commercial space station

Aljazira Capital CEO Naif AlMesned and Axiom Space CEO Michael Suffredini

HOUSTON, August 21, 2023 – Axiom Space announced today that it secured $350 million in its Series-C round of growth funding, lifting the total funds raised to over $505 million from investors and achieving more than $2.2 billion in customer contracts.

To date, Aljazira Capital and Boryung Co., Ltd., have anchored the round, paired with support from an array of diverse backers that include deep-tech venture capital funds and strategic brand partners, positioning Axiom Space as second to SpaceX for the most amount of money raised by a private space company in 2023, based on available pitchbook data.

“We are honored to team with investors like Aljazira Capital, Boryung and others, who are committed to realizing the Axiom Space vision,” said Axiom Space CEO and president Michael Suffredini. “Together, we are working to serve innovators in medicine, materials science, and on-orbit infrastructure who represent billions of dollars in demand over the coming decade. We are building on the legacy of the International Space Station, leveraging the pillars that were constructed in low-Earth orbit more than two decades ago, to now support a burgeoning global space economy.”

Aljazira Capital, one of the major financial powerhouses in Saudi Arabia, has been making significant strides in the world of investment, notably in innovative startup companies across various sectors. Naif AlMesned, CEO and managing director of Aljazira Capital, said, “We believe in the importance of innovation in various sectors and across various markets. In line with the Saudi Vision 2030’s transformative approach, we acknowledge the need for technology toward the advancement of human life. To that end, we are excited to support Axiom Space along its journey of building for beyond.” Aljazira Capital highlighted that it has a profound interest in advancing new technologies and fostering innovation in diverse markets. Its portfolio includes investments in a number of exciting technology-driven ventures, with a distinct focus on enabling businesses that make an impact on society.

Boryung, a healthcare investment company and multi-round lead investor in Axiom Space, strives to establish a space healthcare ecosystem that supports long-duration human space missions and utilizes the space environment to develop new technologies on Earth innovatively. According to Jay Kim, Boryung Chairman, Axiom Station is the preeminent platform for this type of development. “We recognize the depth of human spaceflight knowledge and the level of space station construction and management experience at Axiom Space, as well as the sophistication of the company’s sales and business strategy,” Kim said. “We have a shared vision and ethos and are excited to build opportunity together.”

Founded in 2016 by Michael Suffredini and Kam Ghaffarian, Executive Chairman, the company has built a track record of strong strategic partnerships and expanded their successful business operations, with the company not only winning NASA’s port award as the only space company with the privilege of attaching its first commercial space station module to the ISS, but also securing a long-term NASA contract worth $1.26 billion to provide Exploration Extravehicular Activity Services (xEVAS) spacesuits for the Moon and LEO. Guaranteed payments from these task orders total about $370 million, increasing with each new task order received.

Axiom Station’s first module is under construction and is scheduled to launch to the ISS by 2026. Additional modules will follow to build out Axiom Station, which will be ready to separate from the ISS and operate independently, in support of customers around the world, by 2031 when NASA plans to retire the ISS.

About Axiom Space

Axiom Space is building for beyond, guided by the vision of a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. The leading provider of human spaceflight services and developer of human-rated space infrastructure, Axiom Space operates end-to-end missions to the International Space Station today while developing its successor, Axiom Station – the world’s first commercial space station in low-Earth orbit, which will sustain human growth off the planet and bring untold benefits back home.

Axiom Space and GU Energy Labs Team Up to Fuel Astronauts

Ever wonder how astronauts eat inside their spacesuit? Envision wearing your very own spacecraft that keeps you safe and enables you to explore unreached landscapes, while traversing and working in extreme temperatures for over eight hours. An astronaut’s physiological demands are not only mentally challenging, but physically tough. So, how do they stay personally fueled?

Axiom Space, developer of the next-generation spacesuit, has partnered with GU Energy Labs to develop an advanced in-suit nutrition system for astronauts, providing a crucial energy source for these extreme athletes working in the most extreme environments. The ultimate goal … astronauts will fuel up inside the AxEMU by consuming GU energy gels, traditionally used during ultra-marathons, long distance triathlons, and other physically strenuous activities.

The collaboration is a natural fit for GU, the family-owned, Berkeley-based brand that created the world’s first sports energy gel and continues to develop sports nutrition products that help athletes of all kinds go beyond their own limits. “At GU, we have always been inspired to fuel athletes pushing themselves to the extremes and this collaboration is an extension of that mission,” said Roxanne Vogel, Nutrition & Performance Research Manager at GU and accomplished endurance athlete in her own right. “Our goal is to provide critical nutrients in a convenient, hands-free delivery format, to help fuel astronauts as they push the limits of human space exploration.”

Phys Org - Micropatch algorithm improves ground-to-spacecraft software update efficiency

Southwest Research Institute developed the micropatching algorithm illustrated here to improve the efficiency of over-the-air spacecraft software updates. The team successfully tested SwRI's micropatching software on an Axiom Space-operated computer on the ISS, uploading the patch via a telemetry network. The tool efficiently finds and patches software errors from failed updates and malicious attacks instead of replacing an entire file or operating system on bandwidth-limited space networks. Credit: Southwest Research Institute

Southwest Research Institute developed an algorithm to remotely update and repair spacecraft software using less time and data than conventional techniques.

The tool not only improves the overall efficiency of satellite software transmissions but also can recover data from failed over-the-air updates and malicious cyberattacks. It works by identifying missing bytes and other errors before deploying a custom "micropatch" to the damaged or missing software.

"Instead of updating an entire file or operating system, which is typically required with over-the-air satellite software updates, our tool can find and patch smaller errors," said Henry Haswell, a research engineer in SwRI's Intelligent Systems Division. Haswell will present a research paper titled "Secure Micropatching on the ISS" at DEF CON 31, August 10-13, in Las Vegas.

The researchers successfully deployed and tested the tool on the International Space Station (ISS) on June 25. SwRI worked with Axiom Space Inc. and Amazon Web Services (AWS) to upload and evaluate the micropatch technology on an Axiom Space-operated computer on the ISS. Axiom Space collaborated with AWS to bring this AWS Snowcone computer to the ISS as part of the Ax-1 mission.

Axiom Space, ESA Sign Agreement with Poland for Future Human Spaceflight Mission

Houston-based company Axiom Space and Poland, with support from the European Space Agency (ESA), have signed an agreement to send an ESA astronaut to space on a future Axiom Space mission.

The exact mission and name of the Polish astronaut will be officially announced at a later date, following approval by NASA and its international partners.

“Poland will be the second ESA-sponsored nation to send an astronaut on a commercial human spaceflight mission, establishing a growing network of nations in Europe eager to explore the benefits of microgravity and positioning the region as pioneers of commercial space,” said Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space president and CEO. “We are excited to work with Poland and ESA to build a comprehensive mission plan in support of both national and agency objectives, and we look forward to bringing on additional partner nations around the world in an effort to build the human experience in low-Earth orbit.”

The ESA astronaut selected for the mission will focus on scientific research and educational outreach while on orbit. In coordination with ESA, Axiom Space will manage all aspects required for the preparation and completion of the mission, including access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, on-orbit management, and post-mission support. As the crew provider, ESA will sign an agreement with Axiom Space to define and implement the mission objectives and prepare for all the operational services needed.

“Cooperation with ESA and Axiom Space is an important step in the development of both the Polish space sector and science,” said Waldemar Buda, Minister of Economic Development and Technology of Poland. “A Polish astronaut will have the opportunity to test the most advanced Polish technologies. For our companies, this is a unique opportunity to gain flight heritage, which will be a proof of the quality of Polish products. The educational aspect is also important for us, as we hope it will result in the interest of many young people in the space sector.”

ESA’s Director General Josef Asbacher praised Poland’s decision to invest funds in not only the ESA astronaut program, but also several other ESA activities. “This reinforced engagement will enable new possibilities for Poland to lift its capabilities in the fast-emerging domain of space,” Asbacher said, “while the cooperation with Axiom Space opens new opportunities for our ESA astronauts.”

In April 2023, Axiom Space and the Swedish National Space Agency signed a letter of intent to send an ESA astronaut to the ISS. Through this agreement, the upcoming Axiom Space mission, Ax-3 now targeting launch in January 2024, will be the first commercial mission to the ISS to include an ESA project astronaut.

Axiom Space is the commercial space industry’s only full-service orbital mission provider, conducting end-to-end crewed missions to the ISS. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.  

NASA Selects Axiom Space for Fourth Private Astronaut Mission to International Space Station

Credit: SpaceX

NASA and Axiom Space have signed a mission order for the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS), marking the Houston-based company and space industry leader as the only full-service mission provider to carry out end-to-end commercial astronaut missions to the orbiting laboratory.  

Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is targeted to launch no earlier than August 2024 from the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida and is expected to spend up to 14 days docked to the space station. The Ax-4 crew members will train with NASA, international partners, and SpaceX for their flight. Axiom Space has contracted SpaceX as launch provider for transportation to and from the space station, and to familiarize the private astronauts with systems, procedures, and emergency preparedness for the Dragon spacecraft.

"Our Axiom Space team is looking forward to a fourth mission to the ISS,” said Michael Suffredini, CEO and president of Axiom Space. “Each mission allows us to build on the foundation we have set for the world's first commercial space station, Axiom Station, preparing our teams and orbital platform to succeed ISS operations in low-Earth orbit (LEO). These missions are instrumental in expanding commercial space activities and access to space for individuals and nations around the world, as well as developing the knowledge and experience needed to normalize living and working in microgravity.”

The first mission order for a private astronaut mission to the ISS was signed by NASA and Axiom Space in May 2021. Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1), which launched on April 8, 2022, successfully demonstrated Axiom Space’s ability to integrate with the ISS program and processes and conduct meaningful research in LEO. In August 2022, a second NASA mission order was signed with Axiom Space for Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2). Ax-2 successfully launched on May 21, 2023, to include the first female to command a commercial human spaceflight mission, the first Saudi astronauts to live and work on the ISS, and the first Saudi female astronaut to go to space. And just a few months ago, in March 2023, NASA and Axiom Space signed a mission order for a third private astronaut mission, Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), which is targeted to launch no earlier than January 2024 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Axiom Space’s broad range of human spaceflight services include access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management. Candidates for flight complete Axiom Space’s rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and conduct meaningful work in space. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection processes, and expand the community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.  

SpaceNews - Orbital Composites wins $1.7 million Space Force contract

Orbital Composites is developing and space-qualifying technology to additively manufacture antennas and other large structures in orbit. Credit:Orbital Composites

SAN FRANCISCO — Orbital Composites will space qualify technology to manufacture antennas in orbit under a $1.7 million U.S. Space Force contract announced July 13.

The Small Business Innovation Research contract, awarded through the SpaceWERX Orbital Primeprogram, gives an important boost to the Campbell, California, startup’s plans for in-space servicing, assembly and manufacturing, Amolak Badesha, Orbital Composites co-founder and CEO, told SpaceNews. “We’re talking about printing outside of the space station and printing much larger structures over time.”

Working with partners Axiom Space, Northrop Grumman and the Southwest Research Institute, Orbital Composites will test robotic technology to 3D print antennas for satellite-based cellular broadband and kilometer-scale antennas for space-based solar power. The goal is to ensure the technology can withstand the temperature extremes and radiation of spaceflight, Badesha said.

Axiom Space Awarded Contract to Pursue Spacesuit Development for International Space Station

Company to use its next-gen Artemis III lunar suit as baseline architecture to support future spacewalking astronauts in LEO

Axiom Space announced today that NASA has awarded the Houston-based company an International Space Station (ISS) Extravehicular Activity (EVA) spacesuit task order, with an initial commitment of $5 million and a potential value of $142 million over four years, to modify its Artemis III lunar spacesuit design for advancing NASA’s ISS spacewalking capabilities.

This is the second spacesuit task order to be awarded to Axiom Space by NASA, the first being the $228 million task order in 2022 to develop the lunar spacesuit for the Artemis III mission back to the Moon. The new NASA  task order further enables Axiom Space to take advantage of its plans to use a single, foundational architecture to complete the designs of the two spacesuits in parallel, one for the ISS and one for the lunar surface.

The Axiom Space low-Earth orbit (LEO) spacesuit effort is already underway for use on the world’s first commercial space station, Axiom Station, being designed to serve the next generation of private space explorers from around the world.

“We are excited to add our orbital spacesuits as an option for NASA,” said Mark Greeley, Axiom Space EVA Program Manager. “The team is truly humbled to be a provider of spacesuits for the NASA Artemis missions and now a developer of spacesuits for future ISS missions. Aligning our spacesuit architecture for commercial LEO, lunar, and ISS is proving to be of great benefit in terms of streamlining designs and continuing to deliver the best value to NASA, while serving our future commercial astronauts on Axiom Station by the end of the decade.”

Similar to the Artemis III spacesuit, the Axiom Space ISS suit will be built to accommodate a wide range of crew members and provide increased flexibility and specialized tools. The design includes life support systems, pressure garments, and power avionics and communication. The Axiom Space team will offer design, certification and hardware to support EVA systems training and real-time operations support to NASA, among other services.

“Imagining astronauts performing EVAs outside the ISS wearing Axiom Space spacesuits, borne from the original NASA design, would honor everyone who ever worked on the NASA suits of the past and those who are working on the NASA spacesuits of the future,” said Russell Ralston, Axiom Space EVA Deputy Program Manager.

Both spacesuit task orders awarded to Axiom Space fall under NASA’s Extravehicular Activity Services (xEVAS) contract, which enables Axiom Space to compete for contracts that will provide a full suite of capabilities for NASA’s spacewalking needs during the period of performance through 2034. The milestone-based xEVAS contract has a combined maximum potential value of $3.5 billion for all task order awards.

Ax-2 Crew Conducted Study on ISS to Better Understand Inflammatory Response in Space

Ax-2 Mission Specialist Rayyanah Barnawi spent four consecutive days working in the life science glovebox on the ISS in support of the mRNA experiment.

During Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), the crew investigated the inflammatory response of human immune cells in microgravity, specifically the changes in mRNA decay – a process that regulates gene expression changes in cells and can influence the effects of inflammation. The goal of the mRNA Response and Stability in Microgravity & Consequences for Inflammation Research and Biotechnology (RNA Response) investigation was to study the changes of mRNA half-life in microgravity and subsequent consequences on inflammatory response. Results could provide insight into whether microgravity changes the mechanism that turns off inflammation, contributing to a better understanding of the inflammatory response in space and helping to maintain astronaut health on future missions.

In this experiment, a type of white blood cells were sent to the International Space Station (ISS) and, in parallel with experiments on the ground, cells were treated with a substance that stimulates an inflammatory response. The changes in mRNA expression and decay were studied and compared between experimental conditions to learn about mRNA expression changes, which could uncover biomarkers or potential therapies for inflammatory diseases both in space and on Earth.

BioServe Space Technologies provided support in experimental design, experiment protocol definition, hardware development and integration, crew training, safety, and manifestation. BioServe also supported the on-orbit operations real-time, assisting crew in successfully completing the experiment.

In addition to the RNA Response experiment, BioServe provided significant support for the implementation of other important studies during the Ax-2 mission, which included Space Tissue and Regeneration (STAR) and Stellar Stem Cells.

BioServe was honored to play an integral role in the overall success of the Ax-2 science mission payloads and to participate in building history with Axiom Space on the In Space Production Applications (InSPA) manufacturing payloads STAR and Stellar Stem Cells.  For more information on the BioServe and the team please visit https://www.colorado.edu/center/bioserve/ .

The mRNA response experiment was in collaboration with King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center and funded by the Saudi Space Agency.

Axiom Space Chief Scientist Lucie Low interviewed Dr. Khalid S. A. Khabar, director of the Molecular BioMedicine Program at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC) in Saudi Arabia.

Ax-2 Crew Conducted Studies During Mission to Understand Human Physiology in Microgravity

Ax-2 Mission Specialist Ali Alqarni uses the Smarting Pro EEG device aboard the ISS to conduct brain studies.

During Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), the Ax-2 astronauts measured changes in their eyes, blood pressure, blood oxygen, and heart rate levels, as well as performed some brain imaging studies for the Nebula Human Research investigations. These human research studies observed how humans adapt and respond to spaceflight to better understand human health in microgravity with the goal to offset the long-term effects of living in weightlessness.

EEG Monitoring in Space

By looking at the brain in space, we can learn about the mental health problems astronauts might face on long missions. It also provides a unique setting to unravel the mysteries of our own biology, particularly our brains. Studies conducted in space can offer unique insights and complement our terrestrial research, possibly leading to new breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological and cognitive function.

Long-term space travel has physical and psychological effects on astronauts. Sleep disruptions, stress, and changes in cognition are only some of the issues they face. Continuous EEG monitoring helps assessing astronaut’s cognitive health, stress levels, sleep quality, and mental workload in real-time.

The Smarting Pro EEG device, developed by mbraintrain, was the in-space EEG monitoring system used for the Nebula project during the Ax-2 mission. The crew onboard the ISS used the device to conduct brain studies in microgravity. The data collected could significantly improve safety and performance during extended space missions and identify potential issues early so appropriate countermeasures or treatments are made on time to ensure the safety and well-being of astronauts.

Recording Brain Activity During Spaceflight:

During the Ax-2 mission, a new neuroimaging technology called Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used for the first time to record the brain activity of astronauts during spaceflight. A Polish neurotech company, CortiVision, provided its fNIRS Photon Cap wireless system to be used for cognitive experiments that are part of the Nebula project. This is a non-invasive neuroimaging technique measured changes in the cerebral cortex's oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration. 

By using fNIRS, researchers will monitor changes in neural activity in the Ax-2 crew’s brains, which can help to understand better the effects of spaceflight on cognitive and neurological function. Before the mission, the Ax-2 crew performed experimental tasks while the fNIRS monitored different areas of their brain. Then the crew completed the same tasks and gathered measurements during two-time points throughout the mission. After returning to Earth, the Ax-2 astronauts participated in fNIRS measurement one last time. The results will allow researchers to compare whether brain activity patterns change in space travelers during a mission.

The success of the first fNIRS measurement during the Ax-2 mission could open up many new applications to optimize astronaut performance and well-being during space missions. In particular, fNIRS can be applied to study the effects of isolation, confinement, and other psychosocial stressors that astronauts may experience during long-duration missions. Additionally, fNIRS can be used to study astronauts' brain activity during tasks critical for spaceflight, such as piloting a spacecraft or performing repairs on the ISS and, in the future, it may be able to monitor changes in brain physiology during planned expeditions to Mars.

How Microgravity Affects Vision:

Space-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is a not well-understood change seen in the eye due to the effects of microgravity on the vision of space travelers. It is a key area to observe when understanding the risk to humans during long spaceflight missions.

Pupillometry is the study of how the pupil of the eye changes in size in response to stimuli and may be a way to study intracranial pressure (ICP, or the pressure inside the skull) in a non-invasive way.

As researchers believe ICP may be linked to SANS, the purpose of the Nebula Biodata Pupillometry study is to get a rapid, easy, and non-invasive measure to infer changes in the pupil as a surrogate measure of ICP. A Pupilometer device was used during the Ax-2 mission to understand how microgravity affects the Ax-2 crew’s vision.

10 Things to Know About Ax-2

On May 21, 2023, the crew of Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), to include Commander Peggy Whitson, Pilot John Shoffner, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi, launched on a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Ax-2 is the second private crewed mission to the International Space Station (ISS), and the four-person multinational crew made history as the first Axiom Space mission with both private and government sponsored astronauts.  

Below are a few key highlights about the Ax-2 mission and its crew:   

1. Thousands of students around the world were inspired through STEAM outreach 

The Ax-2 crew dedicated a lot of time aboard the space station engaging with students, educators, and the public about the importance of science, technology, engineering, the arts, and math (STEAM). The Ax-2 crew conducted a series of science demonstrations while working with students on Earth, engagements included communicator over amateur radio, a student art and poetry competition from space, educational activity kits, and student-led projects with universities like MIT. The Ax-2 crew also conducted events with students throughout Saudi Arabia, as the Kingdom hosted events at educational centers across the nation. 

Throughout the Ax-2 mission, the crew inspired thousands of students around the world to pursue opportunities and education in space-related fields.  

2. Peggy Whitson broke her own record, adding to her legendary astronaut career   

During Ax-2, Commander Peggy Whitson added two more accomplishments to her impressive career — she became the first female Commander of a private space mission, and she broke the record for the American with the most time in space, a record she set in 2017. The former two-time ISS commander has spent 675 cumulative days in space, also making her the woman with the most time spent in space.  

3. First Saudi astronauts visit the ISS and first-ever Saudi female goes to space  

Axiom Space partnered with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the Saudi Space Commission, for an historic agreement to expand its national space program and develop the first Saudi national astronaut program. The Kingdom sent two mission specialists, Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi, who made history as the first Saudi astronauts to visit the ISS. To add to this historic accomplishment, Rayyanah Barnawi became the first Saudi female to go to space. Saudi Arabia became the 21st country to send astronauts to the International Space Station.  

 4. STEAM advocate and first person from Alaska travels to space 

During Ax-2, pilot and STEAM advocate John Shoffner became the first person from the U.S. state of Alaska to go to space. Born in Fairbanks, Alaska, and raised in Southeast Kentucky, John has been a pilot since he was 17 — with more than 8,500 flight hours holding commercial, instrument, single- and multi-engine ratings in both land and sea aircraft and helicopters, along with ratings in ex-military jets and high-performance radial engine aircraft. The Ax-2 mission allowed John to achieve one of his greatest life’s goals and use the opportunity to ignite a passion for STEAM education in teachers and students worldwide.

5. Ax-2 crew tested treatments for human cancer in a space lab 

The Ax-2 astronauts studied prospective therapies for colorectal and breast cancers by testing countermeasure drugs on the ISS. This effort contributes to the goal of creating models to predict and detect the development of cancer. Identifying early warning signs of cancer could lead to quicker intervention and potentially prevent the progress of the disease.   

The Ax-2 astronauts also conducted more than 20 different experiments while aboard the space station. Data collected during the Ax-2 mission will impact understanding of human physiology on Earth and on-orbit, as well as establish the utility of novel technologies that could be used for future human spaceflight pursuits and improving life on Earth.   

 6. First time bioprinted solid tissue constructs sent to space station 

The first bioprinted solid tissue constructs were sent to the ISS to explore ways to help reduce the number of people waiting for vital organs. Studying these larger tissue constructs will help inform researchers on how liver and kidney cells and blood vessel cells react in microgravity. This information could be used as a model for human disease and test potential new therapies for people on Earth, as well as develop potential countermeasures for astronauts who spend a significant amount of time in space.  

7. Zero-g indicator inspired children to reach for the stars 

Axiom Space and Build-A-Bear Workshop partnered to fly a furry fifth crew member alongside the Ax-2 astronauts. The teddy bear, named GiGi, took flight as the Ax-2 mission’s zero-gravity indicator wearing Axiom Space’s next-generation spacesuit. As the fifth crew member of Ax-2, GiGi’s mission was to inspire children around the world to learn about space and consider careers in STEAM.  

8. Pilot John Shoffner hosted an art and poetry contest that had 930 entries from 26 countries 

During the Ax-2 mission, John Shoffner announced the final selections of his International Space Art and Poetry Contest. From 250 miles above Earth, Shoffner showcased a sample of the 930 entries from students in 26 countries who answered the question, “What would it look like if we lived in space?”    

9. Technology demonstrations to test faster imagery downloads were conducted for future use on world’s first commercial space station  

The Ax-2 crew successfully conducted two Axiom Space-led technology demonstrations on the space station, which were trailblazers for the next generation of video communication in space and imagery downlink to Earth. The crew explored the use of applications to find more flexible ways to connect with loved ones and mission support teams on the ground, and for use in media outreach events on-orbit. The Ax-2 astronauts also investigated the effectiveness of internet connected photography devices to provide insight on how the feasibility and efficiency of the tool can reduce crew time and ground time on image transferring. These applications were tested for future use on the world’s first commercial space station, Axiom Station. 

10. Ax-2 crew flew 3,331,440 miles and completed 126 orbits around Earth 

Nearly 10 days in space, the Ax-2 crew spent eight days aboard the ISS and completed more than 126 orbits and flew 3,331,440 miles!  

Update: As of June 13th 2023, the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) is now known as the Saudi Space Agency (SSA)

Watch Ax-2 Crew Press Conference Following Second Private Mission to Space Station

After returning to Earth from a 10-day mission in space, today the astronauts of the Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) participated in a press conference to share their experience and highlight the work conducted during the second all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS). 

The Ax-2 crew includes Axiom Space’s Director of Human Spaceflight and Commander Peggy Whitson, a former NASA astronaut, Pilot John Shoffner, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi, from the Saudi Space Commission (SSC). Both are members of the inaugural Saudi national astronaut class.  

During their time on the orbiting laboratory, the Ax-2 astronauts successfully executed over 20 STEAM outreach engagements and over 20 different microgravity science experiments, as well as eight media events. The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft returned to Earth with more than 300 pounds of cargo and critical data that will impact understanding of human physiology on- and off-planet, as well as establish the utility of novel technologies that could be used for future human spaceflight pursuits and benefit humankind on Earth.

The Ax-2 crew returned to Earth on May 30, 2023, at 10:04 p.m. CDT, in a parachute-assisted splashdown in SpaceX’s Dragon Freedom spacecraft off the coast of Florida. After returning to shore, the astronauts flew back to Houston where they were greeted by their families and colleagues, many of whom joined them at launch on Sunday, May 21 at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

Ax-2 is the second of several proposed Axiom Space missions to the ISS and an important step along the journey toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station, which will serve as a hub in low-Earth orbit for research and exploration.  

Follow Whitson, Shoffner, Alqarni and Barnawi on social media to learn more about the journey or download video and images from Axiom Space’s Ax-2 media kit.

Update: As of June 13th 2023, the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) is now known as the Saudi Space Agency (SSA)

Axiom Space to Hold All-Crew Press Conference Following Ax-2 Mission to Space Station

After returning to Earth from a 10-day mission in space, the astronauts of the Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) will participate in a press conference to share their experience and highlight the work conducted during the second all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS).[BI1] [BI2]  The press conference will take place on June 1, 2023, at 3:00 p.m. CDT and will be live streamed on Axiom Space’s website.

The Ax-2 crew includes Axiom Space’s Director of Human Spaceflight and Commander Peggy Whitson, a former NASA astronaut, Pilot John Shoffner, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi, from the Saudi Space Commission (SSC). Both are members of the inaugural Saudi national astronaut class.  

During their time on the orbiting laboratory, the Ax-2 astronauts successfully executed over 20 STEAM outreach engagements and over 20 different microgravity science experiments, as well as eight media events. The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft returned to Earth with more than 300 pounds of cargo and critical data that will impact understanding of human physiology on- and off-planet, as well as establish the utility of novel technologies that could be used for future human spaceflight pursuits and benefit humankind on Earth.

The Ax-2 crew returned to Earth on May 30, 2023, at 10:04 p.m. CDT, in a parachute-assisted splashdown in SpaceX’s Dragon Freedom spacecraft off the coast of Florida. After returning to shore, the astronauts flew back to Houston where they were greeted by their families and colleagues, many of whom joined them at launch on Sunday, May 21 at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

Ax-2 is the second of several proposed Axiom Space missions to the ISS and an important step along the journey toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station, which will serve as a hub in low-Earth orbit for research and exploration.  

AX-2 CREW POST-RETURN PRESS CONFERENCE
June 1, 2023, at 3:00 CDT
Virtual press conference via Zoom

Participants include:

• Peggy Whitson, Ax-2 commander

• John Shoffner, Ax-2 pilot

• Ali AlQarni, Ax-2 mission specialist

• Rayyanah Barnawi, Ax-2 mission specialist

Media must register to participate in this briefing and must RSVP by 12:00 p.m. ET on June 1. After registering, media will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

Register here for the crew press conference:
https://axiomspace.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_4zAWzI8CTGCZ93YiwX0JPw[CH3] 

Reporters may submit questions by emailing media@axiomspace.com by noon the day of the event. The event will be live streamed on axiomspace.com.

Follow Whitson, Shoffner, Alqarni and Barnawi on social media to learn more about the journey or download video and images from Axiom Space’s Ax-2 media kit.

Ax-2 Astronauts Splash Down, Completing Second Private Mission to ISS

Credit: SpaceX

The Ax-2 crew aboard the SpaceX Dragon Freedom spacecraft safely splashed down off the coast of Florida at 11:04 p.m. EDT on May 30, 2023. The crew’s return officially concludes the second all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS). You can watch the replay of the splashdown at www.axiomspace.com. 

The Ax-2 crew includes Axiom Space’s Director of Human Spaceflight and Commander Peggy Whitson, a former NASA astronaut, Pilot John Shoffner, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi, from the Saudi Space Commission (SSC). Both are members of the inaugural Saudi national astronaut class.  

The Ax-2 crew spent eight days aboard the ISS, orbited the Earth 126 times, and traveled 3,331,440 miles. During the mission, the Ax-2 crew conducted more than 20 research experiments and served as research subjects to better understand the impacts of microgravity on the human body, as well as established methods for the utility of novel technologies that could be used for future human spaceflight pursuits and improving life on Earth. Additionally, the crew carried out over 20 STEAM (science, technology, engineering, the arts, and math) engagements.

The Ax-2 mission made history on many fronts. Ax-2 was the first commercial mission with both private and government-sponsored astronauts. Peggy Whitson is now the first female commander of a private space mission, adding to her accomplishment as the first female commander of the ISS and standing record for the longest cumulative time in space by an American astronaut (674 days). Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi are the first Saudi astronauts to visit the ISS and Rayyanah Barnawi is the first Saudi female to go to space. In addition, John Shoffner became the first person from the U.S. state of Alaska to fly to space. 

Axiom Space is the commercial space industry's only full-service orbital mission provider, conducting end-to-end crewed missions to the International Space Station. Axiom Space's broad range of services includes training and flying private astronauts, access to training facilities and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management. Candidates for flight complete Axiom Space's rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and conduct meaningful work in space. The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.     

Update: As of June 13th 2023, the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) is now known as the Saudi Space Agency (SSA)

Ax-2 Mission Digital Art Collection Launches May 31

Axiom Space and Art Blocks Engine have announced a groundbreaking partnership that will see a space-infused NFT collection, “Imagine” by Nadieh Bremer, initiated from the International Space Station (ISS) during the historic Ax-2 mission. People can join the Axiom Space3 community and purchase the Ax-2 Mission Digital Art Collection beginning May 31 at 1:00 PM EST at nft.axiomspace.com.

The partnership brought together by Kalos Labs brings together two industries – space and generative art – to create interest in space exploration and celebrate out-of-this-world creativity.

Bremer’s “Imagine” collection will include a 222-piece Non-Fungible Token (NFT) collection randomly generated and minted on the Ethereum blockchain. It showcases imaginary sky maps that transport viewers to worlds yet to be discovered. This collection offers a glimpse of what those skies might look like. Each sky map is a vision of the universe yet to be seen. There will be algorithmically generated pieces for sale that invite viewers to engage their imagination and find their own objects within the shapes and patterns of the unique and captivating constellations drawn between the stars that mimic those in real-life. "Imagine" speaks to the limitless potential of human exploration and the infinite possibilities that await us in outer space and encourages viewers to explore the beauty and complexity of the cosmos through creativity.

Every NFT owner will receive a special message recording of Ax-2 Commander Peggy Whitson as she initiated the mint from space.[a] This partnership will mark the second time NFTs have been minted from the ISS, with the first being in April 2022 on the historic Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1).

Nadieh Bremer is a data and generative artist living in the Netherlands, freelancing as "Visual Cinnamon." She graduated as an astronomer and started working as a data scientist before finding her passion in the visualization of data and being creative with code. She's made visualizations and art for companies such as Google News Lab, Sony Music, UNICEF, the New York Times, and UNESCO. She has released data and generative art NFT collections on various platforms, including Art Blocks.

"We are thrilled to partner with Art Blocks Engine and Nadieh Bremer to bring the beauty of the cosmos to life," said Mina Salib, Axiom Space’s Head of Web3 Growth. "The ISS represents the pinnacle of human technological achievement, and we are excited to continue to bring this historic location to the world through the power of blockchain and generative art.”

Bremer, who has gained worldwide recognition for her groundbreaking work in the digital art world, expressed her excitement at the opportunity to create art from space.

"I am honored to be part of this partnership and to have the opportunity to create something extraordinary," said Nadieh Bremer. "This is an incredible opportunity to push the boundaries of what is possible in the world of art and technology and share that experience with people worldwide."

Axiom Space3 is a token-gated community network that allows members to collect premium space-inspired collectibles and engage with astronauts, space technology professionals, and Web3 entrepreneurs building at the intersection of these deep-tech industries.

For more information about this revolutionary partnership and the upcoming digital releases, please visit nft.axiomspace.com and artblocksengine.io.